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DEFINE ACCOUNT PRINCIPLES


DEFINE ACCOUNT PRINCIPLES

Path : SPRO- Financial accounting(new)-Financial accounting global setting (new)-Ledgers-Parallel accounting-Define accounting principles 

Select new entries button
Accounting principle                       :B
Name / Description of accounting principle.: INDIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Press enter to save in your request

Assignment accounting  principle to ledger groups
Same path as above

Select new entries button
Accounting principle                                   : B1
Target ledger group                         :0L
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define valuation methods

Path: SPRO- Financial accounting (new)- General ledger accounting (new)-Periodic processing – Valuate- Define valuation methods

Select new entries button
Valuation method                                        : AML1
Description                                                    : FC valuation bank selling method for AML
Select always evaluate radio button
Document type                                             : SA
Exchange rate type for debit balance      : B (bank selling rate)
Exchange rate type for credit balance     :B
Select determine exchange rate of ratio button
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define Valuation Areas
Same path
Select new entries button
Valuation area                                  : BA
Valuation method                            : AML1
Currency type                                   : Select company code currency
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Assign valuation areas and accounting principles
Same path

Select new entries button
Valuation area                                  : BA
Accounting principle                                   : B1
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Prepare automatic postings for foreign currency valuation:

Path :Upto valuate the path is same-Foreign currency valuation-Prepare automatic posting for foreign currency valuation (Tr code is OBA1)

Double click on exchange rate difference using exchange rate key
Give you chart of accounts                                                : AML
Select change valuation area or right arrow button
Give the valuation area                                          : BA
Enter
Exchange rate difference key                               : USD
expenses account                                                   :400301
Exchange rate gains account                               :300100
Select save button or Ctrl+S
Press enter to save in your request

Delete ledgers (other than OL) for Ledger Group – OL

April –March OL       Leading ledger         (India)
Jan- Dec        G1       Non leading ledger 1(US)
July – June   GL       Non leading ledger 2(Australia)

At the time of posting – FI we don’t give ledger group it updates all the ledgers automatically

Indian accounting standards /                                                       US Accounting
 Australian accounting standards                                                             standards (US GAAP)


FC revaluation                                                                                 Add to asset
Creation of ledger groups OL                                                                    G1
Assign ledgers         OL and GI                                                                  G1

Delete ledgers assigned to ledger group OL other than OL

Path :SPRO-Financial accounting (new)- Financial accounting Global settings (new) – Ledger-Define ledger group-

Select ledger group :0L  
Double click ledger assignment folder
Select ledgers other than OL
From the menu select delete
Ignore the message press enter and save
Press enter to save in your request

Assign exchange rate difference key in GL Master (FS00)

Give the GL 100301 SBI FC Term loan
Company code                                 : AML
From the menu select GL Account change
Select control data tab
Exchange rate difference key: Select USD
Select save button or Ctrl+S


Foreign currency term loan receipt (F-02)

Give the document date                 : Today’s date
Type                                                   : SA
Company code                                 : AML
Currency                                           : USD
Rate                                                    :47
Posting key                                       :40
Account                                             :200100 ( Cash account)
Enter
Ignore the warning message press enter
Amount                                              :100000
Business area                                  :AMLH
Text                                                     :SBI  FC Term Loan Receipt
Enter
Posting key                                       :50
Account                                             :100301 SBI FC Term loan
Enter
Amount enter                                   :*
Business area                                  :AMLH
Text                                                     :+
From the menu select Documentà Simulate and Save



Enter year end exchange rate in Forex table – OB08
Select new entries button

Exchange rate
Valid from
From
Direct quotation
To
G
31.03.2009
USD
49.50
INR
B
31.03.2009
USD
50.00
INR

Save

Foreign Currency Revolution

Path: Accounting – Financial accounting-General ledger-Periodic processing-closing-valuate-foreign currency valuation (new) (Tr.code is FAGL_FC_VAL)

Give the company code                              : AML
Valuation key date                                       :31.03.2009
Valuation area                                              : BA
Select GL balance tab
Select valuate GL Account balance check box
GL account 100301 SBI FC term loan
Select postings button
Give the batch input session name         :AML
Select execute button
Select 1postings button
Select back arrow two times

Month end revaluation
                                                                                                Diff
23.10.2008                100000                       47
31.10.2008                                                    47.50              0.50                5000
30.11.2008                                                    49                    2.00                200000

Exchange Loss                                                                    Option 2
31.10.2008                      50000
30.11.2008                200000                                   01.11.2008                50000

SBI FC Term loan
23.10.2008                100000                                                                       4700000
31.10.2008                                                                                                    50000
01.11.2008                500000                                   30.11.2008                200000

Loss for October       50000
Loss for November 150000                                   
                                    ---------
Loss up to Nov.        200000
                                    ======


procedure for month end revaluation: (Tr code is FAGL_FC_VAL)

Enter month end exchange rates in Forex table
Company code                           : AML
Valuation key date                     : Month end date
Valuation area                            : BA
Select crate posting check box
Select reverse posting check box
Select execute button
Procedure for year end revaluation

Enter year exchange rate in Forex table
Company code                           : AML
Valuation key date year end date
Valuation area                            : BA
Select create posting check box
Reversal posting date               :Blank
Deselect reverse posting check box
Select execute button
From the menu select àSystem –-> Services-Batch input – Sessions
Select session FAGL_FC_VALU
Select process button
Give the business area             : AMLH
Enter

Second
Business area                            : AMLH
Enter
We get a message processing of batch in put session completed
Select exit batch input button
To view the document posted view the Tr.Code FB03
Enter
Select display currency button
End user area                                                                 customization area SPRO
SAP easy access screen)
How to view path when transaction code is given
In command filed enter search – SAP- menu
Search –SAP-Menu
Press enter
Search text entry : F-02
Enter