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SAP BASIS Layer Questions


What  are  the  central  interfaces  of  the  R/3  system ?
-       Presentation  interface
              Database  interface
       Operating  system  interface

Which  interface  controls  what  is  shown  on  the  p.c. ?
·             Presentation  interface

Which  interface  converts  SQL  requirements  in  the  SAP  development   system  to  those  of  the  database ?
·             Database  interface


What  is   SAP  dispatcher ?
-     SAP   dispatcher is  the  control  agent  which  manages  the
resources   for  the  R/3  applications. 

What  are  the  functions  of  dispatcher ?
-     Equal  distribution  of  transaction  load  to  the  work  processes
      Management  of  buffer  areas  in  main  memory
      Integration  of  the  presentation  levels
            Organization  of  communication  activies    C111


What  is  a  work  process ?
-     A  work  process  is  where     individual  dialog   steps  are  actually   processed  and  the  work  is  done.  Each  work  process handles   one  type  of  request.

Name  various  work  processes  of  R/3  system ?
1)   Dialog  or  Online ( processes  only  one  request  at  a  time )
       2)  Background ( started  at  a  specified  time )
       3)  Update ( primary  or  secondary )
       4)  Enque(  lock  mechanism )
5) Spool ( generated  online  or  during  back  ground  processing For  printing )
6)      Message server
7)      ICM

What are the types of Update requests ?
-     An update request can be divided into one primary (V1) and several Secondary update components (V2). Time-critical operations are placed in V1 component and those whose timing are less critical are placed in V2 components. If a V1 update fails, V2 components will not be processed.

What  are  the  roll  and  page  areas  ?
-     Roll  and  page  areas  are  SAP  R/3  buffers   used  to  store
user  contexts  ( process  requests ) .  The  SAP  dispatcher  assigns
process  requests  to  work  processes  as  they  are  received.  If
the  work  process  is  unavailable   the  process  requests  are  queued  in  the  roll  and  page  areas.
Paging area holds data from the application programs.
Roll area holds data from previous dialog steps and data that characterizes user.

What is a Spool request ?
-     Spool requests are generated during dialog or background processing and placed in the spool database with information about the printer and print format. The actual data is placed in the Tem Se (Temporary Sequential objects).

 
What are the different database integrities ?
·         Semantic integrity
-     Relational integrity
-     Primary key integrity
-     Value set integrity
-     Foreign key integrity and
-     Operational integrity.